HELP VED_AUTOSAVE Aaron Sloman June 1991
Revised Nov 1995
ENTER autosave <number>
ENTER autosave off
ENTER autosave
ENTER autosave reset
NOTE: the "per session" autosave mechanism was changed in November 1995
by introducting vedautosave_max, as described below in the section:
vedautosave_preserve: The "per session" backup mechanism
LIB VED_AUTOSAVE
This library extends (or replaces) the * VEDAUTOWRITE facility, by
enabling VED to write all altered files at regular specified intervals,
keeping an extra backup file for each one per session if necessary.
This considerably enhances the security of VED in contexts where there
is a risk of a crash, or a disastrous editing error.
CONTENTS - (Use <ENTER> g to access required sections)
-- Introduction
-- Running ved_autosave
-- ENTER autosave <number>
-- ENTER autosave off
-- ENTER autosave
-- ENTER autosave reset
-- Setting up your vedinit.p, and altering defaults
-- vedautosave_minutes: time interval between activations
-- vedautosave_min_write: minimum change required for saving
-- vedautosave_preserve: The "per session" backup mechanism
-- vedautosave_max: controlling total number of backup files
-- vedautosave_min_preserve: minimum number of lines for extra backup
-- vedset_autosave: Running the timer under program control
-- vedautosave_write: the procedure that saves the files
-- vedautosaving: temporarily suppressing autosaving
-- Relationship with vedautowrite
-- Putting the library into a saved image
-- See also-- Introduction -------------------------------------------------------
This library is intended as an improvement to * VEDAUTOWRITE
The default * VEDAUTOWRITE mechanism saves a file ONLY when the number
of changes on that particular file exceeds the value of the variable
vedautowrite, which means that if the system crashes after you have made
a large number of small changes on different files without writing them
you can lose a lot of work.
LIB VED_AUTOSAVE provides a mechanism for automatically saving files
that have been changed. It uses a timing mechanism instead of simply
counting changes in each file. It can save all current VED files to
disk at regular time intervals, coping with the situation where you have
made several changes to lots of files, none of them exceeding
vedautowrite.
This library uses * SYS_TIMER.
Note: files for which -vedwriteable- is false are NOT saved.
Users can control the behaviour of -ved_autosave- in various ways, e.g.
- Specifying the interval at which saving is invoked
(see vedautosave_minutes)
- Specifying whether an extra backup file should be kept for each file
changed during a Poplog session, and if so, how it should be done
(see vedautosave_preserve)
- Specifying whether all changed and writeable files are saved each
time or only those with a minimum number of changes
(see vedautosave_min_write)
- Redefining the procedure invoked by the timer to save files.
(see vedautosave_write)
These options and additional facilities are described in more detail
below. For full details examine the code: SHOWLIB * VED_AUTOSAVE-- Running ved_autosave ----------------------------------------------
The library can be invoked interactively by using one of the commands:
-- ENTER autosave <number>
Assigns <number> to vedautosave_minutes, to set the timer interval,
and displays the current setting and tells you how much time is
left. <number> can be integer or decimal, representing the number of
minutes between saves. E.g. to make it save every 7 and a half
minutes do
ENTER autosave 7.5-- ENTER autosave off
This turns off automatic saving of files. Turn it on again by giving
the command with a number of minutes, or with no argument.
-- ENTER autosave
Shows the current setting and tells you how much time is left, or
tells you if the automatic saving has been turned off.
-- ENTER autosave reset
This clears the property that remembers which files have had their
"per session" backup. This means that if any of them are altered
again they will receive an extra "per session" backup.
Alternatively you can use the following mechanism to start it up.
-- Setting up your vedinit.p, and altering defaults -------------------
If you want autosaving to operate whenever you run VED, then put the
following into your vedinit.p to load the program:
uses ved_autosave;
The variables defined below can then be set as required, e.g. assigning
a number to vedautosave_min_write can be used to suppress autosaving of
files with very few changes.
-- vedautosave_minutes: time interval between activations ------------
vedautosave_minutes -> <number> [active variable]
<number> -> vedautosave_minutes
This active variable has a value that defaults to 5 minutes. Updating it
changes the timer interval. If you want to make it 2.5 minutes do:
2.5 -> vedautosave_minutes;
in your vedinit.p
However, you can do this only AFTER you have loaded the library, not
before. E.g.
uses ved_autosave
2.5 -> vedautosave_minutes;
-- vedautosave_min_write: minimum change required for saving ---------
This is an integer, specifying the minimum value of -vedchanged- in each
file below which the file should not be written.
So if you don't want changed files written unless they have more than 50
changes then do
50 -> vedautosave_min_write;
The default is 0 meaning that files with any changes at all will be
written.
NOTE: changes are counted by the global variable * vedchanged. Some
procedures, like ved_gs make many changes but increment vedchanged
only by 1.
-- vedautosave_preserve: The "per session" backup mechanism -----------
vedautosave_preserve -> <item> [variable]
<item> -> vedautosave_preserve
This variable, whose value should be a boolean, a string, an integer or
a procedure, controls whether the automatic saving mechanism creates an
initial EXTRA backup file for each writeable file edited (changed)
during the current session, provided that the file has more than
vedautosave_min_preserve lines in the buffer. (See below)
The decision concerning EXTRA backup is taken as follows:
- If -vedautosave_preserve- is false, then no special action is taken.
Otherwise an extra backup file is created for each file containing
more than vedautosave_min_preserve lines, when it is first saved, in
the following way:
- If vedautosave_preserve is a string that names a directory then the
first time any file is saved in a particular Poplog session the
current version on disk is copied to that directory. If necessary
the usual Poplog backup version will be created for the copied file.
(I.e. the extra backups are themselves backed up.)
- If it is a string but not a directory (e.g. '.bak', or '~~') then
the first time any file is saved in a particular Poplog session the
current version on disk is copied to a file with the same pathname,
but with that string appended. If that suffix was used in a previous
session then the usual Poplog backup version will be created for
that file (with "-" appended on UNIX).
- If it is an integer, then that is temporarily assigned to
-pop_file_versions- so that up to that number of backup versions
will be created (depending on how many existed previously).
- If it is a (user-defined) procedure, then the procedure is applied
to the file's path name. E.g. the procedure could make a copy in a
backup directory that differs for different files.
- If it is anything else (e.g. -true-, the DEFAULT) then on the first
save a backup copy will be made with an additional version suffix,
(e.g. '--', or '---' on UNIX or '__' or '___' on VMS) corresponding
to 1 plus the value of -vedversions- if set, otherwise the value of
-pop_file_versions-. If there is already a backed up copy, then
that will be backed up also, subject to the upper limit determined
by vedautosave_max.
Thus, the FIRST time a file is autosaved in each Poplog session, an
extra copy will be made that is not altered by the normal backup
mechanism when VED saves the buffer contents. The variable,
vedautosave_max (default 3) controls the total number of backup
copies, including normal VED backups and those produced by
ved_autosave.
NOTE: the command
ENTER autosave reset
will re-start "per session" backups for the current session. I.e. on the
next occasion after the timer interval ALL changed files currently in
VED will have an extra "long term" backup.
-- vedautosave_max: controlling total number of backup files
The role of this variable in controlling the total number of backup
files, both normal and long term, is described above. The default is 3.
Thus if pop_file_versions has the value 2 (the default) and vedversions
is false (the default), then normally VED will keep the file and one
backup, i.e. two versions.
If vedautosave_max is 3 then two more backup copies are allowed. Thus
normal writes and saves will leave the current file and the previous
version, whereas per-session saves will leave two more older backup
copies.
-- vedautosave_min_preserve: minimum number of lines for extra backup
The role of this variable is described in connection with the use of
vedautosave_preserve.
-- vedset_autosave: Running the timer under program control ---------
vedset_autosave(<boolean>) [procedure]
This procedure takes a boolean argument. If the argument is -true-, it
starts the timer, using the current value of vedautosave_minutes. If the
argument is -false- it turns automatic saving off. It can be turned
on again either using this procedure or using
ENTER save <number>
-- vedautosave_write: the procedure that saves the files --------------
vedautosave_write() [procedure]
The user-definable procedure -vedautosave_write- is invoked at regular
intervals defined by the value of -vedautosave_minutes-. This is the
procedure that takes account of the variables -vedautosave_preserve-
and -vedautosave_min_write-.
Users considering altering it should look at the default definition of
-vedautosave_write- in LIB * VED_AUTOSAVE-- vedautosaving: temporarily suppressing autosaving ------------------
The global variable vedautosaving is set true whenever autosaving is
turned on. The procedure that writes files will do nothing if it is
false. Thus, any procedure that needs temporarily to suppress autosaving
can include the following:
dlocal vedautosaving = false;
-- Relationship with vedautowrite -------------------------------------
If you wish to disable the ordinary vedautowrite mechanism described in
HELP * VEDAUTOWRITE, which is triggered by number of changes in the
current file do
false -> vedautowrite;
Alternatively assign a fairly large number as a precaution, e.g. 2000.
-- Putting the library into a saved image -----------------------------
When it is compiled LIB * VED_AUTOSAVE concatenates the procedure
vedset_autosave(%true%)
with -pop_after_restore- so that the timer is properly initialised when
saved images are started up.
-- See also -----------------------------------------------------------
HELP * VEDAUTOWRITE
HELP * VEDVERSIONS
HELP * POP_FILE_VERSIONS
REF * TIMES/sys_timer
--- C.all/help/ved_autosave
--- Copyright University of Sussex 1991. All rights reserved. ----------
--- $poplocal/local/help/ved_autosave
--- Copyright University of Birmingham 1995. All rights reserved. ------